Montana Theft and Shoplifting Laws

If you're looking for a Montana online shoplifting class, it's important to know your Montana theft laws. This can help you understand more about your offense.

Please note that the Montana theft and shoplifting laws displayed on this page are to help you to understand your state Montana theft, shoplifting and stealing laws. While we have made every attempt to show the latest version of Montana theft laws, we do not guarantee its accuracy. This page is not a replacement for legal advice from an attorney. It is in your best interest that you consult with an appropriate lawyer for more information about Montana theft laws.

The Montana Theft and Shoplifting Laws, outlined in §45-6-301, encompass various forms of theft. Theft occurs when an individual purposely or knowingly gains unauthorized control over another person's property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. This includes actions such as using, concealing, or abandoning the property in a manner that deprives the owner of its possession or benefits. Theft can also involve obtaining control over stolen property, acquiring public assistance or benefits through false statements or schemes, committing insurance fraud, or embezzling property entrusted to one's care.

Penalties for theft vary based on the value of the stolen property and the method used to commit the theft. For property valued at $1,500 or less, fines and/or imprisonment in the county jail for up to 6 months are imposed for first and second offenses. For property exceeding $1,500 in value or specific items like anhydrous ammonia or domesticated hoofed animals, fines up to $50,000 and imprisonment in a state prison for up to 10 years may apply. Embezzlement of property exceeding $10,000 in value carries a minimum prison term of 1 year and a maximum of 10 years, with fines not exceeding $50,000.

Additionally, theft of lost or mislaid property, theft of labor or services, and theft of identity are addressed in separate statutes. Theft of lost or mislaid property occurs when an individual fails to take reasonable measures to return the property to its rightful owner. Theft of labor or services involves obtaining the temporary use of property, labor, or services by means of threat, deception, or without consent. Theft of identity pertains to the intentional acquisition and unlawful use of personal identifying information for economic gain, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the economic benefit gained or attempted. Restitution may be ordered to cover costs incurred by victims, including legal fees and expenses related to credit repair.

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